Classification and Morphology of Dragon Fruit Plants

Classification and Morphology of Dragon Fruit Plants - Dragon fruit (English: pitaya) is a fruit of several types of cactus from the genera Hylocereus and Selenicereus. This fruit comes from Mexico, Central America and South America but is now also cultivated in Asian countries such as Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia. This natural product can likewise be found in Okinawa, Israel, northern Australia and southern China. Hylocereus only blooms at night.

In 1870 the French were brought from Guyana to Vietnam as ornamental plants. By the Vietnamese and Chinese individuals the organic product was considered to bring gifts. Therefore, this fruit is always placed between two green dragon statues on the altar table. The red color of the fruit is striking between the colors of the green dragons. It is from this habit that the fruit among the Vietnamese people who are heavily influenced by Chinese culture is known as thang loy (dragon fruit). The term Thang loy is then translated in Europe and other countries that speak English as dragon fruit.

This dragon fruit can grow well with a maximum temperature of 38-40 degrees centigrade, with loose and fertile soil media and a lot of organic matter in the soil. 

Classification and Morphology of Dragon Fruit Plants - based on botanical experts, dragon fruit plants can be classified and morphologically as follows.

Classification of dragon fruit plants
Kingdom	Plantae
Division	Spermatophyta
Subdivision	Angiospermae
Class	Dicotyledonae
Order	Cactales
Family	Cactaceae
Genus	Hylocereus
Species	- Hylocereus cysticensi - Hylocereus undarus - Hylocereus polyrhizus - selenicereus megalanthus

     Morphology of dragon fruit plants

Dragon fruit plants can be morphologized by looking at their characteristics as follows.

• 1. Root

The roots of dragon fruit plants have a length of 20-30 cm, reaching a depth of 50-60 cm, brownish in color, and growing filamentous. The rooting of this plant can grow well, despite dry soil conditions.

• 2. Rod

The stems of dragon fruit plants are triangular in shape, greenish in color and have thorns - blackish thorns and stems that are seculent (containing a lot of water). The stem also has many branches around 6- 10 branches of the same color which are useful for producing food reserves during the growth and development of dragon fruit cultivation. Thorns - fine spines that stick to the trunk and branches, usually hung around 5-8 pieces at a growing point.

• 3. Interest

The flower of dragon fruit plants almost resembles pineapple skin, which has scales on the crown. An elongated funnel shaped, with a size of 30 cm or more, a greenish crown, red petals, and whitish inside. In general, flowers will pollinate with the help of wind and animals around.

• 4 pieces

The fruit is shaped almost like pineapple, which has scales on the surface of the fruit and the fruit has a red and fleshy color depending on the species. The fruit will usually grow on the base of the stem and mid-stem. The inside of this fruit will have blackish, shiny seeds, this fruit has an average weight of around 400 - 800 grams / fruit.

• 5. Seeds

Dragon fruit seeds are black with a small, flat and very hard round shape. Seeds that are in the fruit are around 1,000 or more, depending on the type and variety of the dragon fruit plant. The seeds of dragon fruit plants are used for generative propagation of plants, but they are rarely used because they take time.

     Varieties

The name dragon fruit refers to edible fruits from plants of the type:

1. Hylocereus undatus, whose fruit is red with white flesh.
2. Hylocereus polyrhizus, whose fruit is pink with red flesh.
3. Selenicereus megalanthus with yellow rind and white flesh.
4. Hylocereus costaricensis, a dragon fruit with a very red fruit color.

     Morphology

Morphology of dragon fruit plants consists of roots, stems, thorns, flowers, and fruit. Dragon root is only a root root that develops in the soil on the upper stem as a hanging root. The roots grow along the stem on the back of the fin in the corner of the stem. On the thorns, flowers will look like Wijayakusuma flowers. Flowers that do not fall out develop into fruit. Dragon fruit is round oval in size with avocado. The fruit peels are bright red for white and red dragon fruit types, dark red for black dragon fruit, and yellow for yellow dragon fruit. All over the skin are filled with tassels which are analogous to dragon scales. Therefore, this fruit is called dragon fruit.

The trunk is triangular, the spines are very short and unobtrusive, so it is often considered a "prickly cactus". The flowers bloom early in the evening if the flower buds are about 30 cm in size. The creamy outer crown of flowers blooms around nine o'clock in the evening, then the white inner crown is followed, including a number of yellow stamens. Blossoms, for example, pipes at last open completely at midnight, so mythical beast natural product is known as night sprouting cereus. When in full bloom, dragon fruit spreads a fragrant odor. This scent is to attract bats, to pollinate dragon fruit flowers.

     Dragon fruit cultivation

In general, dragon fruit is cultivated by cutting or seeding seedlings. Plants will thrive if the media is porous (not muddy), rich in nutrients, sandy, sufficient sunlight and temperature between 38-40 ° C. If the treatment is good enough, the plant will begin to bear fruit at the age of 11-17 months. Dragon fruit is very adaptive cultivated in various regions with altitudes at 0-1200 m above sea level. The most important thing is getting enough sunlight is a condition for growing red dragon fruit.

Dragon fruit can develop with soil and altitude of any location, but this plant is quite greedy for nutrients, so that if the soil contains good fertilizer, the growth will be good. Within 1 year, dragon fruit trees can reach a height of 3 meters. Based on several sources, dragon fruit has not been widely cultivated in Indonesia. In the mean time, in the territories of Mojokerto, Jember, Malang, Pasuruan, Banyuwangi, Ponorogo, Wonogiri, Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Batam and Bandung are regions that have developed this plant.

     Consumption

Dragon fruit must be split until the flesh is seen when it is consumed. The texture of the fruit is often equated with kiwi fruit because the seeds are black and crispy. The flesh feels a bit sweet when eaten and has a low calorie content. Dragon fruit seeds have a spicy taste and are rich in lipids and are eaten together with the flesh, but the seeds must be chewed because the body is difficult to digest. Besides being eaten directly, dragon fruit can also be processed into various forms of food and drinks such as soup, salad, chips, gelatin, fruit juice, pearl porridge, and so on.

     Benefits of dragon fruit

Red dragon fruit as one of the fruits that has many benefits to help overcome and help cure various diseases. Beginning from the dragon fruit stem, monster organic product tissue, to the skin of dragon fruit likewise has a great deal of vitamins and substances that are exceptionally valuable. Doctors also strongly recommend red dragon fruit, as a consumption fruit that can be used for therapy in healing a disease.

Here are some benefits of dragon fruit:

• Red dragon fruit helps cure cancer, the complex vitamin content, has been recommended by doctors as a fruit of cancer healing therapy.
• Beautifying appearance, with its high vitamin C content, red dragon fruit helps maintain healthy skin, even the fruit and skin can also be used as a scrub.
• Because the sweet taste of red dragon fruit is not derived from glucose, red dragon fruit can also help cure diabetes.
• Keep up wellbeing and stamina, with the substance of cancer prevention agents and vitamins.
• Prevent osteoporosis or bone calcification, because red dragon fruit contains a lot of organic calcium.
• Contains vitamin B3 which functions to reduce cholesterol levels and to cure cough and asthma to overcome high blood pressure.
• Caring for eye health, because beta-carotene contained in dragon fruit is useful for maintaining eye health.
• Keeping up heart wellbeing, on the grounds that the substance of vitamin C, B1, B2 and B3 contained in dragon fruit can keep up heart wellbeing.

     Pests and diseases

Vermin found in dragon fruit coarse bugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) jackbeardsleyi Pseudococcus species, Ferrisia virgata, and Planococcus sp, aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Species Aphis gossypii, Branchycaudus helichrysi, and Toxoptera odinae, ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) species Oecophylla sp, Camponotus sp, Euprenolepis sp, and Polycharis sp, insects (Orthoptera: Acrididae) species Valanga sp, Oxya sp, and Atractomorpha sp, bugs ( Acarina: Tetranycidae); snails (Acathina fulica), and fowls. Chickens are not considered pests, but they can cause severe damage to fruit if they are allowed to be present in the garden. The diseases found in dragon fruit are rust red algae (Cephaleuros sp.), Orange place grapes (Fusarium sp.), White grapes (Botryosphaeria sp. And Phomopsis sp.), Blighted stems (Helminthosporium sp.) And anthracnose (Colletotrichum sp. ), Dothiorella spot, brownish stem rot, yellowing stem, fruit rot (Colletotrichum sp. And Helminthosporium sp.) Spot citrus fruit (Alternaria sp.). A black spot disease on the stem has not been identified. Pests and diseases have not been controlled in certain systems, perhaps because their events did not result in significant losses.

As for the benefits of other fruits among:

1. Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty
2. Classification and morphology of Watermelon Plants
3. Cempedak | Benefits For Better Life

There has been considerable discussion about the Classification and Morphology of Dragon Fruit Plants. I apologize, if there is an error from this article. Finally, please leave your comments below as support and participation !!!

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Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty

Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty - Both red winged serpent leafy foods mythical serpent organic product both tremendously affect the wellbeing of our bodies. By devouring dragon fruit frequently will build insusceptibility and give different substances and vitamins that are gainful to our body. 

The advantages and substance of mythical serpent natural product are useful for different things and satisfaction of vitamins and minerals in the body. There are around 10 advantages of this mythical serpent natural product which we will learn further, the advantages of this organic product are in particular if expended consistently it will expedite a beneficial outcome the body. 

Before talking about the advantages of mythical serpent natural product, it's great to know the nutritious substance of winged serpent organic product, the supplements contained in monster organic product are unprecedented and can meet different wholesome needs in our body.

At least in one dragon fruit there are more than 20 important nutrients needed by the body.

Nutrition	Amount / 100 Grams	DV (Daily Values)	Information
Water	87 gr	NA	Very rich in water
Protein	1.1 gr	2.1 %	-
Fat	0.4 gr	-	Practically no fat
Carbohydrates	11.0 gr	3.4 %	-
Fiber	0.04 mg	12 %	The source of fiber is quite high
Vitamin B1(Thiamine)	0.04 gr	2.7 %	-
Vitamin B2(Riboflavin)	0.05 mg	2.9 %	-
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)	0.16 mg	0.8%	-
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)	20.5 mg	NA	Very rich in water
Calcium (Ca)	8.5 mg	0.9 %	Contains 3 times more then carrots
Iron (Fe)	0.16 mg	0.8 %	-

Advantages of Dragon Fruit 

• Low-calorie winged serpent organic product, tantamount to kiwi natural product, contains around 50 calories for every 100 g. All things considered, it stores bunches of cell reinforcements, minerals, vitamins, and fiber which are gainful to wellbeing.
• Crunchy dark mythical beast seeds contain phytochemical cancer prevention agent phytochemical mixes. Phytoalbumin thinks to enhance craving, fill in as a diuretic, and is useful for skin and hair wellbeing.
• This organic product is a decent wellspring of cell reinforcement vitamin C; gives around 8-9 mg for every 100 g or around 12-15% of DV (suggested day by day esteems). Utilization of sustenances wealthy in vitamin C enables the body to create protection from battle irresistible specialists and rummage risky free radicals.
• The sort of red meat natural product contains exceptionally solid levels of vitamin-An, and carotene. Together; This compound has been known to have cell reinforcement properties and is vital for vision. Vitamin-An is additionally expected to keep up mucosal and skin wellbeing. Utilization of common organic products that are wealthy in carotene is known to shield from tumor of the oral hole and oral hole.
• Mythical serpent organic product additionally contains great measures of minerals, for example, phosphorus, manganese, iron and magnesium. Manganese is utilized by the human body as a co-factor for the ground-breaking cancer prevention agent catalyst, superoxide dismutase. Magnesium is an essential bone fortifying mineral like calcium.

Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health

Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty of dragon fruit for the health of the body are indeed very diverse, ranging from simple benefits to the benefits that are important and not widely known. Here are some of the benefits of this fruit for our body.

• 1. Lose Weight & Suitable for Diet Programs

For those of you who have tried various things in losing weight you should start stocking dragon fruit in your refrigerator. One way to lose weight is to fill the stomach with low-calorie fiber-rich foods that do not make the stomach stretchy. One of them is by consuming dragon fruit, this fruit has a high fiber content and contains a lot of water which will make digestion smooth.

• 2. A great source of antioxidants & good for detox

The benefits of Antioxidants are to reduce free radicals in our body, with the consumption of these fruits will at least help the detoxification process (removing toxins from the body through the liver). Then how to get the source of the antioxidant? the biggest answer is dragon fruit.

• 3. Prevent Cancer

Dragon fruit is rich in phytoalbumin cell reinforcements that assistance the development of cancer-causing free radicals in the body. This organic product is likewise wealthy in fiber, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins C and B2, and which enables expel to metal poisons from the body, some of which can cause disease.

• 4. Increases Immunity

The most important benefit of dragon fruit is to enhance the human immune system. The huge antioxidant content in this fruit will certainly enhance the immune system.

• 5. Prevent Diabetes Mellitus

Dragon fruit is also believed to prevent diabetes. This fruit can kill bad cells produced by unhealthy lifestyles. In addition the sugar content contained in it is also very small so it is very safe for diabetics.

• 6. Increase appetite

Dragon Fruit can likewise build craving in light of the fact that in this natural product contains vitamin B2 and B1 which is accepted to expand hunger, particularly for kids.

• 7. Prevent Premature Aging

If you often breathe air that is polluted, you are potentially affected by premature aging very quickly than usual. Anti-oxidants in dragon fruit can help prevent this premature aging.

• 8. Prevent Cough and Asthma

Respiratory disorders such as asthma and coughing from the flu may make it difficult and very disruptive to our daily activities. Although this fruit is not a substitute for treatment, it can help relieve cough and respiratory problems.

Dragon fruit also has a very high amount of vitamin C which makes your immune system stronger so that you can fight infection more easily.

• 9. Reduces High Blood Pressure & Heart Attack

There are two principle factors identified with hypertension and cardiovascular sickness (vascular ailments): 

- Stress 

- Clogged supply routes 

Given that dragon fruit fundamentally "scrubs" parts of the human body, it can likewise help keep up heart wellbeing and other veins. 

What's more, these sustenances are likewise known to help lessen the level of oxidative pressure which is one of the primary driver of cardiovascular illness.

• 10. Good for bones & blood

With a high calcium and iron content, dragon fruit is also good for bones and blood. FAO considers dragon fruit to be a fruit with high nutritional value because of its calcium content. One small fruit meets 1 percent of the daily value. Dragon fruit is a better source of iron by fulfilling 8 percent of the daily value. Besides helping bone health, calcium is needed for proper muscle function and nerve transmission. Iron is needed to carry oxygen throughout the body. The contents of this dragon fruit are very high in vitamin C which is very helpful to increase the body's ability to absorb more iron.

Other Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health

1. Beneficial for Pregnant Women

The benefits of dragon fruit for pregnant women are very large. This is because dragon fruit has ingredients such as folic acid, carotene, some vitamins, fiber etc. which are needed by the body in the process of fetal development. In addition to the affordable price, the benefits of dragon fruit are very important for the health of your fetus. Consuming fruit regularly is the first step for the growth and health of your fetus. Actually, there are still many benefits of dragon fruit that I have not been able to show here, this is because dragon fruit is known with a thousand benefits. Some of these benefits are of course obtained from regular consumption. An easy way to consume fruits is by fruiting dragon fruit juice. Dragon fruit juice will be easily digested especially for pregnant women.

2. To Detect Borax and Formalin Content

Some cases of use of borax and fomralin in food have made people nervous. This fairly dangerous ingredient is mixed with preservatives so that the seller does not lose if the merchandise is not sold out. If you want to do a trial to detect formalin in tofu, for example, you can use extract from dragon fruit and water to soak the tofu which is suspected to contain formaldehyde. After you have silenced for at least 15 minutes you can put tissue paper in the bath, the color of the tissue will become red.

3. Maintain Healthy Health

If you have dental problems, it is advisable to consume dragon fruit. The easiest way for you to assimilate dragon fruit is by making juice. Dragon fruit juice has considerable benefits because the calcium and phosphorus content is quite high.

4. Digestion

The most powerful benefits of dragon fruit is to help you when you are experiencing digestive problems. Vitamin B1 and soluble fiber in dragon fruit are very effective for digestion. You can make dragon fruit juice for young people to digest and help dissolve the blocked blockage.

5. Maintaining Eye Health

Khasita dragon fruit is obtained from the content of beta-carotene which functions for eye health. You can combine it with carrots if you start getting bored with that menu. If previously you only consumed carrot juice which tastes a bit strange, now you can replace it with dragon fruit juice which is even better than carrot juice. Get used to regular consumption of dragon fruit so that your eyes are healthier and clearer.

Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Daily Daily Consumption

Dragon fruit is very beneficial if consumed daily, this fruit has a very high water and vitamin content and fiber. In addition, the benefits of other dragon fruit indirectly which is important is to reduce cholesterol levels, strengthen bones and teeth, treat eye health, and treat heart health. Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty - Here are a few advantages of dragon fruit for day by day utilization :

1. Strengthens bones and teeth
2. Good for cleaning the intestine
3. Prevent inflammation
4. Maintain body ions
5. Fruit to increase stamina
6. To prevent cramping
7. Prevents muscle paralysis
8. Good for maintaining skin moisture
9. Good for seniors
10. Maintain nerve health
11. Good for keeping the intestines from developing bacteria
12. Can be used for natural coloring (red dragon fruit)
13. Can be used to eradicate acne
14. Prevents bone fragility
15. Good for digestion of babies over 1 year
16. Maintain a smooth blood awareness system
17. Good for increasing breast milk
18. Good for treating heartburn
19. Good for treating thrush
20. Very effective to overcome dry throat
21. Can keep your skin tight

Given the enormous health benefits, never hesitate to consume dragon fruit so that your health is always maintained throughout the day. This fruit can also help the digestive system of the human body. Dragon fruit also has properties in preventing more than 10 dangerous diseases such as cancer and 5 intestinal diseases that can be deadly.

Side Effects of Dragon Fruit

Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty - Until now there are still no side effects of consuming dragon fruit, this fruit can be consumed by pregnant, lactating women, diabetics, heart disease, and asthma sufferers. But keep in mind that the one effect that you will receive is urine and feces that turn slightly reddish. For 1 year old babies, dragon fruit consumption can also be given.

As for the benefits of other fruits among:

• Acai Berry | Benefits For Better Life
• Bit | Benefits For Better Life
• Cempedak | Benefits For Better Life
• Classification and morphology of Watermelon Plants
• Watermelon Info

There has been considerable discussion about the Benefits of Dragon Fruit for Health and Beauty. I apologize, if there is an error from this article. Finally, please leave your comments below as support and participation !!!