Wednesday, August 1, 2018

Watermelon Info

10 Benefits of Watermelon for Body Health

Benefits of Watermelon for Body Health
In addition to delicious and refreshing, it turns out the watermelon fruit has many benefits for your body health. Watermelon fruit juice is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and substances - more green, but only have just calories by 46 kcal per glass.

Here are the ten benefits of watermelon fruit to your health condition!


1::. Helps Restore Body Fluids
Watermelon Fruit Helps Restore Body Fluids
Drinking water can restore your lost body fluids. But there are some foods that can restore your body fluids.Watermelon itself has a water content of 92%! The high water content in the watermelon can be the cause of yourself feeling full after eating it. The combination of high water and fiber coupled with low calories makes the watermelon a favorite fruit to eat after a meal.

2::. Containing A Variety Of Vitamins That Are Useful For The Body
Containing A Variety Of Vitamins That Are Useful For The Body
Watermelon fruit is one of the lowest-calorie fruit that is 46 calories per glass. That amount is less than "low-sugar" fruits such as strawberries.
The vitamins and minerals contained within 154 grams are:
  • Vitamin C - 21%
  • Vitamin A - 18%
  • Potassium - 5%
  • Magnesium - 4%
  • Vitamins B1, B5 and B6 - 3%
Watermelon also contains beta carotene and citrulline, an amino acid that is very beneficial for the body. Here's an antioxidant translation of the watermelon :
Vitamin C
  • Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps prevent cell damage caused by free radicals
Carotenoids
  • Carotenoids are minerals derived from plants that will be processed by the body into vitamin A
Lycopene
  • Lycopene is a very potent type of carotenoids to be an antioxidant and give a red color to vegetables such as tomatoes. Lycopene is believed to bring many benefits to the body.
Cucurbitacin E
  • Cucurbitacin E is an antioxidant substance that also serves as an anti-inflammatory (preventing swelling in the body).
3::. Watermelon Fruit Contains Substances That Can Prevent Cancer
Watermelon Fruit Contains Substances That Can Prevent Cancer
Researchers have studied lycopene and other substances contained in watermelon and find out the effects of these substances in preventing cancer.Lycopene itself is believed to reduce a person's risk of some types of cancer. Existing studies show that lycopene is potent in reducing the risk of gastrointestinal cancers.Lycopene can also lower insulin growth factor (IGF), a protein that plays a role in the process of cell division in the body. The high level of IGF in the body is related to a person's risk of cancer.In addition, Cucurbitacin E shows its ability to prevent tumor growth in a person's body.

4::. Watermelon Fruit Can Make Someone's Calmness
Watermelon Fruit Can Make Someone's Calmness
Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the world.Some factors such as diet can reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. And one of the benefits of watermelon fruit is believed to lower blood pressure and cholesterol in the body.Studies show that lycopene can lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels. Lycopene also prevents the occurrence of disorders of cholesterol due to oxidation processes in the body.According to a study conducted in women who have undergone menopause and middle-aged men in Finland, lycopene can reduce the thickness and relaxes blood vessel walls.Citrulline contained in watermelon fruit can increase the content of nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide itself makes blood vessels enlarge, lowering blood pressure.Some types of vitamins and other minerals contained in watermelon is also good for your heart health.These vitamins and minerals include vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, magnesium and potassium.

5::. Diligent Eating Watermelon Fruit Can Prevent Inflammation
Diligent Eating Watermelon Fruit Can Prevent Inflammation
Inflammation is one of the main causes of chronic diseases in people.Watermelon itself has minerals that can reduce the risk of inflammation such as vitamin C and lycopene.In a study that took place in 2015, experimental mice were given watermelon powder as an additional supplement. Compared with mice that did not diberkan powder watermelon, mice-mice that have high levels of C-reactive protein (a sign of inflammation) is lower.Other studies also show the effect of lycopene as an antioxidant to the human body. The trial participants were given tomato juice (which is rich in lycopene) which has been given extra vitamin C. In general, their risk of inflammation decreases dramatically. Fruit Watermelon itself is rich in vitamin C and lycopene.Substances - antioxidants that exist in watermelon fruit uga good for brain health. For example, these substances can slow the occurrence of Alzheimer's in someone.

6::. Watermelon turns out to be healthy for eye health
Watermelon turns out to be healthy for eye health
Substances contained in watermelon can prevent eye damage that comes with age. Eye disorders called age-related macular degeneration aka AMD can cause blindness in those who are elderly.Lycopene that acts as an anti-oxidant itself is very powerful to prevent the occurrence of AMD in the eye tissue of a person.

7::. Watermelon Fruit Able to Eliminate Muscle Pain
Watermelon Fruit Able to Eliminate Muscle Pain
Citrulline, one of the amino acids contained in watermelon, can reduce the pain in the muscles.A study was conducted by providing athletes with watermelon juice and watermelon juice mixed with citrulline. Both drinks were able to reduce the pain felt by athletes and speed up the recovery of a person's heart rate to normal levels.The researchers also conducted research on the absorption of citrulline that occurs in the body. Their research shows that citrulline is faster and effectively absorbed if consumed in the form of watermelon juice.Other research on the potential of citrulline to improve the endurance and performance of athletes is still viable. But unfortunately, these studies have not shown significant results.

8::. Diligently Eating Watermelon Makes Your Skin and Hair Healthy
Diligently Eating Watermelon Makes Your Skin and Hair Healthy
Vitamin A and Vitamin C contained in watermelon is very important for healthy skin and your hair.Vitamin C plays a role to help your body produce collagen, a protein that keeps your skin smooth and your hair is not easy to fall off.Vitamin A is also important for skin health because vitamin A is very helpful in the process of repairing cells in the body. Without enough vitamin A, your skin will appear dry and cracked.Lycopene and Beta Carotene are also useful to prevent your skin from sunburn.

9::. Good Watermelon Fruit For Your Digestive Tract
Good Watermelon Fruit For Your Digestive Tract
Watermelon contains a lot of water and little fiber - both of which are important criteria for healthy foods of the digestive tract.Excess fiber can inhibit your digestive tract, while water helps to smoothen your digestive tract.

10::. Avoiding Dehydration and Rich Fiber
Avoiding Dehydration and Rich Fiber
Watermelon is one of the fruits with very high water content. So no wonder if this fruit is well-liked citizens of the tropics and become a favorite fruit during the summer in the country 4 seasons. Very high water content will make a person avoid dehydration, and it feels better than regular mineral water. In addition, the fiber contained in watermelon will help a person avoid constipation. Eating fruits rich in water and fiber like watermelon helps to smoothen your digestive tract, especially your colon health.

Conclusion:
Watermelon fruit is a very healthy fruit and is a favorite of many people. Efficacy of watermelon fruit arises from the water content in large quantities and contains various kinds of minerals that are good for the body, such as lycopene and vitamin C.
Therefore, watermelons not only serve as low-calorie foods that are delicious to consume - Watermelon benefits make watermelon fruit a 'delicious' food for your health!



There has been considerable discussion about the benefits of Watermelon Fruit. I apologize, if there is an error from this article. Finally, please leave your comments below as support and participation !!!


Monday, July 30, 2018

Watermelon And Feta Salad - With Olive Oil

Watermelon And Feta Salad
This fresh and juicy Watermelon and Feta Salad will leave you feeling refreshed and satisfied. Best enjoyed poolside with a dose of the sunshine, bliss!

Recipe 1
Ingredients:

1 watermelon Small size (about 500 grams)
2 pieces of big god (replace with peach if less fancy)
200 grams of cabbage, lettuce, or other favorite vegetables
150 grams of cheese
2 tablespoons sunflower seeds
2 tablespoons of Olive Oil
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper

How To Make Watermelon And Feta Salad:

For the sauce, put the olive oil, salt, and pepper All Meeting closed container. beat until well blended.
For the content, watermelon slices of the desired size, insert it into the salad bowl. Cut the fruit of the gods (or peach) to 2 then cut into small pieces, do not need to be peeled. put into a bowl and add the vegetable companion.

Sprinkle grated cheese on salads, as well as sunflower seeds and season with the sauce. Ready to be served


Recipe 2
Watermelon And Feta Salad
Ingredients (makes 1 serve):

Salad:
150g watermelon, cut into 2.5cm cubes
150g assorted cherry tomatoes halved
4-5 cos lettuce leaves, roughly chopped
¼ small red onion, sliced
1 small handful fresh mint leaves, shredded
40g low-fat salt-reduced feta cheese, crumbled

Basil Citrus Dressing:
5 fresh basil leaves, finely shredded
1 tbsp fresh orange juice
1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
1 tsp honey
2 tbsp olive oil
salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste

Method:

1. Make the dressing, whisk the basil leaves, orange juice, lemon juice and honey together in a small bowl. Slowly pour in the olive oil, whisking constantly, to form an emulsion. Season with salt and pepper, if desired.

2. Place the watermelon, tomatoes, cos lettuce, onion, and mint in a mixing bowl. Drizzle over the dressing and toss gently to combine.

3. Place the salad in a serving bowl, sprinkle over the feta and serve immediately. Enjoy!

Saturday, April 22, 2017

Watermelon Plant Care - Part I

Watermelon Plant Care - Supplementary fertilization purposes are to stimulate the growth of plants that can grow optimally. Based on how the administration, supplementary fertilization consists of two kinds, namely foliar fertilizer and manure roots.

1. Leaf Fertilizer

Foliar fertilizers used can be either a powder or a liquid fertilizer, provided that levels of certain macro elements in accordance with the requirements of watermelon plant (Levels of N-P-K filings). The content of microelements in each brand is almost the same, then the brand of fertilizer used can be of any brand.

Please note that the content of foliar fertilizers has macro elements (elements Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) levels are different on each trademark. Therefore we have to choose one brand of fertilizer that has a macro element content according to the needs of watermelon plant.
Examples of types of foliar fertilizer that can be my friend use to plant watermelons are:

* Foliar fertilizer is solid (a powder or flour):
- Gardasil - Vitabloom - Topsail
- Complesal - Hyponex - Shell foliar

* Liquid Foliar fertilizer:
- Wuxak - Bayfolan - Complesal

In addition to containing macro elements, foliar fertilizers on the market also contain microelements at once. But some contain an element of a macro or microelements only.

For facilitates the work, you should choose a foliar fertilizer containing trace elements at the same time the macro elements. By doing so we can buy one type (brand) of fertilizer. When we buy a foliar fertilizer containing only one of the earlier elements. then we have to buy two types (brand) fertilizer and should we intervene in order to be used as a foliar fertilizer.

2. Fertilizer Root

Fertilizer use by way of our roots mixed with water sprinklers. In this way, the nutrient needs can be provided with enough earlier. But because before planting we have done basic fertilization, then we just stayed keep from basic fertilizer nutrient content was discharged absorbed by plants.

FORMULA DRUG USE AND FERTILIZERS ARE PERIODICALLY
Watermelon Plant Care - Once we understand about foliar fertilizer and insecticide-fungicide, then we have to understand next is how to use these materials. In practice, in addition to the three materials, there are still other drug ingredients that need to be my friend use, namely:
  • Plant growth regulator (PGR - Sensitiser grow). Can use various brands of similar drugs, for example, Atonic, A bitonic, dek Amon, Sando Vit and others.
  • Grading and adhesive materials. Can use various brands of similar drugs, for example, Agrestic, Sando Vit, Agra, ten sticker, and others.
  • Micro fertilizer (Pm) is a liquid: Micro fertilizer we use to add micronutrients in plants. Micro fertilizer use only a few times in each period of planting, because we use foliar fertilizers also contain microelements. But if we use foliar fertilizer containing trace elements have not, then these micro fertilizers need to be added more frequently. Examples of micro fertilizer: Multi micro, metallic.
At each planting, the period should be arranged with the full crop spraying schedule for the type of drug used. In this way, we can adjust the rotation of medicinal use of materials.

We deliberately recommend using 3 types of insecticides and fungicides on a periodic schedule spraying plants. The aim is that in the case of immune drug substance by pests and certain diseases is still no backup other drugs that can be used. Actually, when spraying the pest and disease prevention drugs we do regularly, for example, follow the above schedule, it is almost certain growing areas we are free from pests and diseases.

Drugs that we have appropriate servings of each dose, then we dissolve until well blended. Then we spray using knapsack sprayer (for growing areas are relatively narrow) or diesel powered spraying machines (for wide planting area). Spraying can be done in the morning or afternoon.

SPRINKLING


Watermelon Plant Care - Watermelon plant watering needs are relatively dependent on environmental conditions and local weather. So it can not be made a watering schedule as well as the schedule for spraying crops.  According to a large number of waters and how irrigation, watering watermelon plants are divided into two groups, namely:

1. Watering lightly
Watering lightly given to the plant, if the planting hole visible in situ soil drought. Though the soil around the planting area still looks pretty wet. The amount of water used to flush as much as 1-2 liters for each plant. Watering can be done by using a bailer or sprinklers other crops like hype. At the time of watering like this, you can add fertilizer roots.

2. Watering Bulk
Watering is done when the conditions thus planting area was dry land. Thus watering done by opening the inlet canal water from the sewer to the place of investment, until the water flooded the place of investment, to achieve high three-quarter beds. Then the water is allowed to seep into the ground exhausted. without opening the drainage channel. Watering is thus absolutely necessary by the plant. If we cultivate the land do not get enough water, the plants will grow less than perfect. The resulting fruit will slow its development. Until finally the fruit will be chopped into small pieces or less dense flesh (brittle). Instead of excessive water will make the roots and plants to rot and eventually die.

PLANT PRUNING


The growth stems (vines) and primary lateral branches need to be set and we confine such a way that the fruit produced good quality. If my friend wants larger fruit, can my friend try to maintain a maximum of 3 or 4 pieces only candidate in each plant, each of which is located on the lateral branches and two candidates fruits on the main stem?

The branches that are growing, after being selected from the 2 best existing lateral branches, branches which if not used my friend can trim it with scissors, left over 5 cm of the main branches. Excessive pruning branch destination is to force the plant to focus its internal energy results for the development of the fruit. Pruning branches/vine plant needs to be done.

Watermelon Plant Care - Candidates selected pieces that will be maintained from the candidate most excellent fruit. Buddy try to choose candidates for the fruit that looks uniform, looks beyond perfect and fresh and not wrinkled; his prospective layout of the main stem base ranges between 70 cm. Remaining candidates who were not selected fruit, we waste by cutting the fruit stalk on the part attached to the candidate fruit to avoid damage to the stem.

How To Pick A Good Watermelon
How To Pick A Good Watermelon?  - Watermelon plant is already producing fruit after the age of 70 to 100 days after planting in the planting area, depending on weather conditions and the type of seed planted. Plants that bear fruit can be harvested at the same time simultaneously, but not at the same fruiting plants are usually picked twice. At first been picking fruit old. In the second picking, all the fruit picked, because the plants had dried foliage and fruit could not develop; learned also on the third occasion, ie a few days later, when it is possible.



RESULTS PICKING HARVEST

How To Pick A Good Watermelon - Fruits that are old, when plucked color is light-colored flesh. But after two days, the fruit flesh color will grow old, but the weight of the fruit will be slightly declining. Usually, farmers sell directly after the fruit is picked to middlemen in the harvest takes place. The fruit is weighed using a hanging scale after being selected by the class of fruit, which is divided into:
  • Class A: Fruit size of 4 kg upwards, perfectly shaped according to the type of seed, are not deformed or porous.
  • Class B: 2-4 kg fruits are perfectly shaped according to the type of seed, no defects; Fruit size of 4 kg and above who suffered deformities or defects that are still within the tolerance limits
  • Class C (Small): Fruit size under 2 kg, the fruit is ripe and consumed.
  • Class D or Class former sort order: 
The fruit is the fruit of all sizes with disabilities beyond the limits of tolerance of each class, but still worthy to be consumed.
  • Class bad fruit consumption, due to decay, raw, and other causes.
How To Pick A Good Watermelon - Fruit picking is done at the time the weather was beautiful and sunny, picking fruit in the dry condition of the skin surface of the fruit, so that can be retained for some time at the retail level. Fruit picking jobs, need to pay attention to several aspects:

1. Maturity of Fruit
Watermelon is old (mature) should be picked so that no severe shrinkage and quality. Signs of fruit ready to be picked are:
  • Fruit stalk smaller, until you see does not match the size of the fruit. Stalk as it is not hairy, and usually tend striped brown in some time more and more dominant.
  • Shiny fruit color.
  • Tendrils at the base of the small pieces and dried up.
  • Fruit section located on the foundation to change color from white to dark yellow.
  • When tapped, the fruit that has parents tend to put out high notes. In this way must be done carefully, because at a certain kind of watermelon is easy to crack the fruit skin.
2. How Plucking
The fruit is picked at a time can be directly cut with scissors at the fruit stalk distance 7 cm from the fruit. The planned picked fruit gradually been really old, then picked as the above

3. The Mode of Transport
* From the Plantation to the Place Weighing
If the planting area is located in the middle of rice field environment so that vehicles can not reach the area of cultivation, the fruit is transported by a basket by dry straw mat then be picked up or carried to the place of weighing.

* From the Planting Site to Get to a Shelter
Fruit that has been weighed arranged on the vehicle floor that has been coated with a 10-15 cm thick dry straw. High maximum composition 7 pieces, with a coating of dry straw in each fruit. Fruit horizontal position (horizontal).

4. The Storage Method
* Indoors Temperature
The fruit is placed horizontally on the shelves in the refrigerator; arranged so that the fruit first entry will first be sold. Humidity in the room is set on the number range 80% -85%, room temperature (cold room) of 4.4 ° Celsius (about 40 degrees Fahrenheit).

* In the Room Without Temperature Control
In such a storage room, a straw as flooring must be completely dry, so as not to cause rot on the fruit due to moisture from wet straw. Air circulation (ventilation) must be guaranteed; not exposed to sunlight and clean of pests. Fruit to be stored fresh, no holes to eject the liquid, dried fruit skin properly.

Fruits maximum of 3 pieces arranged horizontally, with the given floor mat 10-15 cm thick dry straw and a little dry straw inserted in each arrangement of fruit.

* Special Treatment
Fruit stemmed already seen rot because of late-picked because of unfavorable weather (eg rain often her), exfoliated using a sharp knife that is soaked with a fungicide or bactericide before use.

POSTHARVEST HANDLING

Most farmers will re-cultivate watermelon productive land have been harvested for replanting with the same plant. It turned out that the two crops were no less good with yields earlier period, even lower costs than the costs incurred in the planting of the previous period. This can occur because:

  • The cost for testing is not necessary to hold land.
  • Costs can be saved because of a raised bed on the second planting period, beds that have been there only a few overhauled. The cost of planting materials and drugs can be saved because there is a possibility that the drug and the remainder of the planting material that is the less good period I became better in the planting season next year.
  • Indirectly, the time required for preparation of the planting of the second period is shorter so the cost of the land lease can be saved.

Before deciding relocation of planting the second period, the relocation itself needs to be considered:

  • Is the harvest period I evaluated it turns profitable? If you fail to lose, it is necessary to find the cause. If losses occur due to technical factors that are not due to environmental conditions or circumstances on the ground the area, then relocate it can be done for the planting period II
  • Whether the estimated time needed for planting to harvest the second period was enough, that is yet to come the rainy season. Should we ignore this aspect, because many farmers are still planting watermelons in the rainy season and the results are good so that watermelon is available on the market throughout the year?

If both of the above aspects has Kila carefully and the result turned out to support the relocation of the second stage, we can seek relocation. Relocation processing stages are as follows:

1. Form Overhauled to Move the Line Seedbed Planting

Beds need to be changed such that the lines remain on edge planting beds, but with new land, in the planting period, I have not experienced the basic fertilization stage so it can be expected to contain elements of earth "new" is still incomplete.

Seedbed can be dismantled for a relocation of this second period only planting beds that follow the pattern of the form:
* Single Beds with Double Cropping lines
The procedure for embankment overhaul, are shown in the following:


From the picture above, it appears the middle embankment drainage ditches dug into the road at the same time care. The excavated soil used to fill the old drainage channels to form new beds with central axle occupies the former old drainage channel (first growing period).

* The Pile with a Single Shape Pattern and Lined a Single Plant
Patterns form of beds thus most easily done again, because it is not necessary to overhaul but enough with the reversal of the direction of plant growth or removal of rows planted on the side of the bed.

To detail can be seen in the following figure:

The form of beds single beds lined cropping pattern single

* Beds are Using the Pillar and Fruit Shelf
Should not be replanted after the planting period I learned a result because we can not move rows planted in the area of "new" unspoiled by plant roots in the period before planting. If desired, re-planting, the soil should be stirred stages of processing such as cropping land in the period I.

How To Pick A Good Watermelon - Coercion reshuffle seedbed for planting relocation II period are at increased risk of crop failure is quite large. For commercial purposes, workmanship beds as this are not profitable. Therefore, better find a new location or a total overhaul of the land as the process of opening new land.

Watermelon Seed Planting Process
Watermelon Seed Planting Process - Seed type we have chosen have to be submitted in advance. Import hybrid seed, especially seed types triploid (non-seed) had quite a hard seed coat, so that when direct seeded hood roots sometimes not able to open the seed coat and can not germinate. So to enhance seed germination power, we need to hold an effort to encourage the germination of the seed. The trick is as follows:



1. Stretching The Seed Coat

Stretching seeds require tools such as nail clippers small long triangular shape. Section shears are used to stretch the seed is part of the scissors, eye scissors used to cut the nails. For more details can be seen in the following figure:


Nail clippers for stretching seed

Seeds that have been prepared in the packaging container is opened and accommodated in a small container wide surface. We recommend spending the seed of the container was done little by little, depending on the speed of treatment of stretch, to avoid seed mushy coat due to exposure to the air, given the seed packaging thus made specifically and airtight.

Seeds held base (part rounded grains) with the thumb and index finger of the left hand. The end of the seed is clamped to the side of the nail clippers, as envisaged, with scissors enough pressure lever until you hear a nutshell mark cracking. To prevent excessive pressure, the index finger of the right hand is placed under the nail scissors lever seems to be a sort of bumper braking

Overemphasis can lead stretched too broad beans which can cause cracks or broken pieces of seed can not sprout up.

Watermelon Seed Planting Process - The seeds are already stretched accommodated in another container to avoid missed on a stretch of the seed or seed possibility stretched more than once.

2. Soaking Seeds

Seeds that have stretched us soak in a solution of the drugs we potion of ingredients:
  • The water is warm, with temperatures between 20-25 ° Celsius, as much as 1 liter.
  • 1 teaspoon of plant growth hormones
  • 1 teaspoon pressed fungicide (anti-fungal)
  • 0.5 teaspoons pressed bactericide, example, A great 25 WP.

The fourth ingredient evenly stirred in a container, then used to soak the seeds of watermelon that has been stretched. Soaking time for 10 to 30 minutes. Soaking the seeds should not be too long because it could lead to more rapid seed rot.

If considered dissolving the material too much, given the need for only a little marinade solution, mixed formulations can be adjusted according to need. Conversely, if the amount of the solution is not sufficient, we fold the formula had been able to duplicate the numbers.

After soaking considered sufficient, seeds removed and drained until the water stops flowing, then seedlings ready to be added.

3. The Seed Germination

To germinate the seeds that have been soaked with the drug solution, we need the following ingredients:
  • Plastic containers or other materials, rectangular or round, sekitar5 cm tall, large size according to the number of seeds that will sprout.
  • Newsprint net or other materials (such as tissue paper, rice paper, etc.) sufficiently.
  • The bath towels that magnitude can be sufficient if used to cover plastic containers that we use.
  • Fungicide.
  • Warm water.
Seeds that have germinated

How workmanship seed germination are as follows:
  • Newsprint moistened with a fungicide (anti-fungal) taste until evenly moist.
  • Wet newsprint is then set in a plastic container that we prepare evenly on the base and sides of the container thickness of 3-6 layers of paper.
  • Seeds that have been drained while overlayed on top of the surface layer of the wet newspaper said, do not be too crammed so as not to complicate our own, given the young roots will come out that will certainly be damaged if we take the seeds cramped.
  • Our seeds on a bed of wet newspaper as Layer back cover 3-6 layers thick.
  • Then we blanket the container with a towel soaked in warm water clean one or two layers.
  • Containers that have been put in place shrouded in watery and shielded from the sun or things that can be damaging. The safest is to store the container was in a small closet lit by a 10-watt incandescent light bulb, until the temperature in the small closet space was pretty warm. Such an atmosphere can encourage germination power faster and more seeds have germinated. The maximum germination old 2 x 24 hours.
  • After a grace period of 2 x 24 hours, the seed is seen taking root, although only a few mm only. Furthermore, the seeds are ready to be moved into the nursery bag.
4. Seeding Seed

Prior to sow the seeds that have been sprouted, need to be prepared seedlings bag made from a plastic bag thickness of 0.2 or 0.3 mm in size: a length of 12 cm and a width of 9 cm by seed that we need. Each bag had just planted seedlings one seed only.
Plastic bags before we cut into the corners of the bottom so that excess water can spray out of the bag. Once the bag is filled with a mixture of soil and organic fertilizer (manure) with formulas as follows:
  • 1 part garden soil.
  • 1 part compost/humus ripe.
  • 1 part sheep manure that has been cooked.
Manure fastest growing seedling plant seeds that we are organic fertilizer derived from the fold. But if the trouble gets manure, we can use another manure as a substitute with a dose of the same formulas.

The seeds that have germinated roots we put down flat with downward when the visible roots grow long enough (usual root will thus bend). Best seeding time is before the roots grow too long, given the condition of the roots are easily broken if we are not careful in the seedling. Long roots are planted is ideal for 1 to 2 mm.

Once the seeds we put in bags of seedlings, we sprinkle the surface with a mixture of ground such as seedlings bag media itself until seed embedded approximately 3 to 5 mm.

5. Care Seedlings


Seedling bags that had contained the seeds, we Tile in a place exposed to full sun from sunrise to sunset. Above a row of bags, we make a cover (protector) of the transparent plastic sheet by the frame such that it becomes a sort of mini greenhouse. One end we leave it open for ventilation.

During the first 5 days of the seedlings planted, above a row of bags for seedlings should be added the cover of leaves to keep moisture from seed. Plastic sheet roof above the seedlings also needs to be added to the foliage or other material to dampen the (temporary) sunlight. Two days later the foliage cover over the seedling bag we can take at once. Following gradually take the roof cover, which usually lasts for 5 days.

Watermelon Seed Planting Process - During the seeding period (lasting 14 days). Infill soil wetness seedling bag should always be considered. Land seedlings were seen starting to dry must be watered with ordinary water with the aid of a removable atomizer tip Sprayer that bag filler soil seedlings do not fall apart. Besides, periodically seedlings need to be sprayed with foliar fertilizers and anti-pest and fungus that can be seen on the maintenance of seedlings. 12-14 days after the seeds are planted, when the seedlings have 2-3 leaves strands mean ready to move to plantation

Friday, April 21, 2017

Watermelon Seeds - Benefits Of Watermelon Seeds To Health Are Rarely Revealed

Watermelon Seeds - Benefits Of Watermelon Seeds To Health Are Rarely Revealed.
Watermelon seeds called Kuaci. watermelon seeds are beneficial to the health of the body and the brain, contains lots of nutrients in it. Unfortunately, many people prefer Seedless watermelons or discard Kuaci when found in watermelon fruit. Kuaci powder which is brewed with hot water has tremendous benefits.

The Fact The Content Of Nutrients Found In Watermelon Seeds

Kuaci loaded with nutrients such as fatty acids, minerals, protein, and calories. Watermelon seeds come with B vitamins including niacin, riboflavin, thiamin, folate, pantothenic and acid.
The minerals contained therein such as magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, potassium, iron, and copper. About 72 grams of watermelon seeds enough to meet the needs of the whole of the daily diet of magnesium.
the fiber contained in it is good for digestion. Watermelon seed extract has been consumed by people in different parts of the world.
Essential Amino acids contained therein including glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, and others. Lysine can help the formation of connective tissue and collagen, and the absorption of calcium in the body. Arginine plays a role in the body's metabolism and cardiovascular system.



12 benefits of watermelon seeds to health Are Rarely Revealed

1. Substitute For Cow's Milk
Watermelon seeds extract can be prepared as a drink of milk rich in protein. Even the protein in it almost on a par with soybeans. If you are on a diet to body slimming, but allergic to cow's milk so milk kuaci is the right choice.

2. Improve The Health Of Men
Watermelon seeds come with lycopene and various types of vitamins are useful to improve health in men.

3. Strengthen Memory

Magnesium found in watermelon seeds needed for biochemical processes of the brain, heart and muscle function. by consuming kuaci regularly can improve memory.

4. Fight Cancer Cells

Lycopene found in watermelon seeds are anti-cancer, so can inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the body.

5. Prevent Diabetes

Fiber and magnesium contained in kuaci able to control blood sugar levels. Brew powder watermelon seeds along with hot water, then drink as warm can be efficacious to treat Diabetes naturally.

6. Control Your Blood Pressure
Magnesium found in watermelon seeds is an important mineral that also plays a role in maintaining blood pressure remained normal, so as to prevent the risk of hypertension.

7. Good For Heart Health
Amino acids including glutamate and tryptophan were found in the systems for maintaining good kuaci metabolism and cardiovascular organs. Does that mean that watermelon seeds are effective for preventing coronary heart disease?

8. Healthy Digestive System
Watermelon seeds contain healthy fiber for digestive and skin. These foods are good to put in the menu of your diet, as it can help slimming body.

9. Helping Recovery 

Lycopene contained in kuaci is also able to restore the health of the elderly, after recovering from illness.

10. Enhance Immunity

Watermelon seeds fortified with vitamin B holds an important role in keeping the immune system and balance nerves.

11. Treat Kidney Stones

Kidney function is filtering out urea and other impurities from the blood and then expelled as urine. One of the disorders of kidney function is kidney stones. Watermelon seeds are believed to be able to destroy the kidney stones. Watermelon seeds contain lycopene which supports kidney health. To treat kidney stones with enough boiling kuaci powder along with 2 liters of water to the boil for 10 minutes. Add the Palm sugar when drinking the solution. Drinking water morning and evening.

12. Treat Kwashiorkor
The seeds are rich in nutrients is effective as medicine kwashiorkor. How to use it, brew 1 tablespoon powder kuaci shared a cup of hot water. Add a little honey pure. You can drink water in the morning and evening.

Other watermelon seeds including benefits for intestinal inflammation relieve paves the bladder, and urinary deciduous (diuretic).
That's the benefit of watermelon seeds are rarely revealed. After reading this article, do you throw them away? Or prefer Seedless watermelons?



Classification and morphology of Watermelon Plants
Classification and morphology of Watermelon Plants – Watermelon plant has the Latin name "Lanatus Citrullus Tun" comes from Africa. These plants spread to various continents and have these kinds of highly diverse, the plant still has a family with a pumpkin or by the Latin name "Cucurbitaceae" which has a spherical shape oval, green, has a green stripe irregular and also has a skin thick. For more details see the classification and morphology watermelon as follows.


Classification  Of  Watermelon Plant

Kingdom: Plantae

Subkingdom: Tracheobionta

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Subclass: Dilleniidae

Order: Violales

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Genus: Citrullus

Species: Citrullus Lanatus  Tub



Watermelon Plant Morphology

Watermelon plant is a plant of the season, grow vines up to 3-4 meters. Having a soft rod, angled, long-haired and reaches 1-5 meters. Leaf watermelon alternate, sessile, and have fur. Leaves about 3-25 cm long with a width of 1.5 to 5 cm. wavy leaf edges and the lower surface of the leaf tightly hatred in his bones.

watermelon plants flowering in the axillary, yellowish. watermelon has 3 types of flower are the male flowers, female flowers, and perfect flowers. In general, watermelon plants have male and female flowers with a proportion ratio of 7: 1.

Watermelon plant has a very varied shape with a length of 20-40 cm, has a diameter of 15-20 cm, weighing 4-20 kg. The plant forms a round, oval, and oval-shaped and even some box.

Watermelon has a very thick skin, flesh and slippery. Watermelon flesh is white if it is still easy and when ripe the color to red, yellow and other also depends on the variety. Meat watermelon plant contains a lot of water and has a sweet taste. These plants have seeds of black, white and yellow and brown and even there is a watermelon without seeds.

Wednesday, April 19, 2017

Watermelon Seed Planting
Watermelon Seed Planting
The process of planting seedlings at planting land
Watermelon Seed Planting
Punching tool mulch

  • 1 teaspoon pressed liquid plant growth hormone, for example, atonik, bitonic, Deka mon, mandrel, etc.
  • 1 teaspoon bactericidal pressed powder, for example, Agrept 25 WP, WP 1.5 Agrymicyn.
  • 1teaspoon pressed Shaped fungicide powder or flour, for example, Benlate, Dithane M 45, Daconil etc.
Watermelon Seed Planting
Rows of seedlings ready to be planted on the bed moved
  • Plastic bags are torn with a knife or scissors with caution until the roots are not damaged or broken.
  • Infill soil plant and bag before we enter into the planting hole.
  • The cracked hole we cover the ground we prepare for that purpose.
  • Planting hole has been completed planted and closed ground, flush with a little water so that the soil media seedlings with the soil around it without any remaining cavity.

Watermelon Seed Planting - After the seeds we sow leafy 2 or 3 pieces or about 14 days old, we've been able to move into growing areas that we have prepared. For 14 days we waited seedlings grow big enough, the land we own fertilizer into the soil poor and are ready for planting. The process of planting seedlings at planting land is as follows:

1. Preparation Of The Planting Hole
The planting hole should be made a week before the seedlings are transferred, considering planting rows lie where we cover with plastic mulch until there arises the possibility of the gasses due to the demolition of fertilizers can poison (burn) plants when planting hole is made in conjunction with the time of planting.

The planting hole is made in a row along the embankment, about the distance of 20-30 cm from the edge of the bed. The distance between the holes with each other 80 to 100 cm, depending on the thickness of the soil beds (bed height). So that the hole making it look neat and facilitate the control of the plant, part of which will be drilled marked beforehand. Given the planting hole to be made lies in the place covered with plastic mulch, it is necessary to prepare plastic perforating tools made from tin cans of paint the size of 1 kg as follows:

Watermelon Seed Planting - How to use the tool is embers of charcoal or other material (husk, wood, etc.), Modest to the tin punching tool becomes hot. Furthermore, the can board we stick to the will we pitted for a few seconds until the can when we lift there will be holes in the plastic that magnitude can be uniform and tidy.

The day before the seed was planted in the holes, holes need to be made for bags seedlings. Perforation can use round wood or bamboo (about the diameter of the pockets of seeds) that we plug in where we want, with a depth of about 8-10 cm.

2. The First Mass Irrigation
Three days before the seeds are planted in beds, planting area irrigated mass necessary to moisten the soil so ready for planting. Water from irrigation canals flowed through flooded areas as high as about three-quarters planting bed height, new water intake channel we close the meeting. Water puddles before we let soak until they run by themselves, drainage channels out planting area is not necessary to open (in the clogged state).

Mass irrigation is intended to simplify and lighten the work of transplanting a few days later. When the bulk of irrigation is not done, then it needs to be watered planting area of water which is pretty much on every hole-hole. Another goal of this mass irrigation is to dissolve the artificial fertilizer, which may have decomposed. In this way, adverse effects on plant seeds can be avoided.

3. Soaking Seedling Bags
Moments before the seedling bags containing the seeds we move on the bed, the seedling bags we soak in a solution of the drug. The aim is to prevent damage to seedlings when we take off the plastic bag, as well as a kind of immunization step.

The duration of immersion in a solution of such drugs is 5-10 minutes. To save energy and immersion time can be done in large quantities in a bucket that extends the surface so that when we fill the drug solution and some seed bags are also dissolved together. After several soaks, water immersion is reduced due to absorbed by the soil of seedling bags we add the same solution until the entire bag submerged seedlings.

Shredded drug solution bags of seedlings that we arrange the material as follows:

These three kinds of materials such amount can be dissolved in any one quart of water solvent. So to soak all seedling bags, note or estimated how much medicine to be prepared marinade. Then mix these ingredients we mix a solution multiples marinade as needed. The third stirring the ingredients should be until blended completely. The new solution is ready for use. Bag submerged seedlings have enough removed and drained a few moments, then planted in the holes.

4. Planting Seeds
Seedlings bag that is long enough we drain, to water immersion have the opportunity to flow out the bag, we put in the planting hole first. To speed up planting progress of the work should be done by several people at once. Each officer was given the task which is set such that the process of planting can be quickly finished with a neat and perfect result without any damage to seedlings. For example there

a shredded force that specialized seed soaking, seed no energy carrier and put in the planting hole and the most important power in charge of opening the bag seedlings planted seedlings in the planting hole. This last labor should really understand all agricultural techniques, in order to carry out their duties with meticulous, neat and nimble, because the watermelon seed planting should be completed before the sun rises too high that its rays can burn the seeds that we have planted. Planting seedlings in the planting hole are as follows:
Growing Watermelon - How to cultivate watermelon Right


Growing Watermelon - How to cultivate watermelon Right. Sweet, juicy homegrown watermelons capture the magic of summer with an explosive taste that puts store-bought melons to shame. Like their cantaloupe cousins, watermelons demand 2 to 3 months of heat to produce ripe fruit, which makes growing watermelons in northern regions challenging, but not impossible. By using plastic mulch to warm soil and floating row covers to trap warm air near plants, gardeners in any part of the country can experience the homegrown goodness of watermelons.

Nutritionists have found that watermelon should be in most people’s diets because of all the health-promoting vitamin C and antioxidants—including beta-carotene and lycopene—in every bite. These fruits combine great taste with excellent nutrition, with no cholesterol and nearly no fat—in other words, the perfect dessert.

Soil, Planting, and Care



Growing watermelons requires warm soil. Don’t tuck plants into the garden until the soil temperature is above 70 degrees F, which typically occurs about the time peonies bloom in northern zones. To be safe, wait until at least 2 weeks past your area’s last frost date. Prior to planting, cover the soil with black plastic to hasten soil warming. Because watermelons are heavy feeders, prepare your planting bed by adding seaweed, compost, or rotted manure. For best nutrient uptake, the soil pH should be between 6 and 6.8, although the plants will tolerate a pH as low as 5. If you live near a horse farm, another option that works well is to excavate the soil 1 foot deep, add a 9-inch-thick layer of fresh manure, and then cover that with 3 inches of soil mixed with compost. This creates a bed with a high-nitrogen soil base that’s naturally warm. Some gardeners even plant melons in their compost piles to ensure a warm footing and adequate nitrogen.
Give watermelon vines plenty of room to roam, which usually means spacing plants 3 to 5 feet apart. After planting, cover seedlings with floating row covers to keep out insects and trap warm air near plants.
Watermelon vines bear male and female flowers. Don’t be alarmed when some of the male flowers, which appear first, fall off shortly after they open; they are followed by female blossoms about a week later. The female flowers, which have a small swelling at the base of the flower, stay on the vine to bear fruit. When vines start to bear both male and female flowers, remove row covers.

Tackle weeds before vines start to run because it will be difficult to move among vines at a later stage without crushing them. Mulching soil under the vines helps suppress weeds and slows moisture evaporation.

Water plays an important role in keeping vines healthy and producing delicious fruit. Vines are most sensitive to drought during the time from planting to when fruits start to form. Avoid overhead watering. Soaker hoses or drip irrigation deliver water directly to the soil, helping prevent a possible spread of fungal diseases among the wet foliage. Keep soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged, which will kill plants. It’s typical for leaves to wilt under the midday sun, but they shouldn’t remain wilted into the evening. Water vines early in the morning so leaves can dry before sunset, which will further help prevent fungal diseases.
Keep ripening watermelon from direct contact with soil to prevent rot and protect fruit from pests and rodents. When a fruit is about the size of a softball, place it on a bed of straw or cardboard. Setting fruit on a light-reflecting surface, such as aluminum foil, will concentrate heat and speed up ripening. If large critters, such as groundhogs, discover your melons, protect ripening fruits by covering them with laundry baskets weighted down with a few bricks.

Some gardeners like to switch fertilizer during the course of the growing season. To do this, use a fertilizer with more nitrogen than phosphorus and potassium during the period between planting and when the first flowers open. Once flowering begins, use a fertilizer with less nitrogen and more phosphorus and potassium, such as African violet food or liquid seaweed.

Some believe that pinching off a vine’s growing shoots as watermelons start to ripen will cause the plant to divert all its energies to fruit ripening. Recent research has shown this to be false. It’s a vine’s leaves that produce the sugars that sweeten fruit, so anything that reduces the total number of leaves available for sugar production actually lessens the sweetness of the melon.

In colder regions, remove any blossoms that start to develop within 50 days of your area’s first average frost date. This will help ensure that remaining, larger fruits will ripen before frost.

Troubleshooting


Watermelons are in the same plant family as squash and cucumbers, but they do not cross-pollinate successfully. Your garden will depend on bees to pollinate the flowers, so cool, cloudy weather in the spring will slow down their development, as bees are less active in such conditions. Be patient until the weather warms.

Fungal diseases can multiply rapidly on melon leaves. Alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, and gummy stem blight produce spots on leaves, while stem blight also forms bleached or tan sections on stems and rot on fruit. Downy mildew causes yellow or pale green leaf spots, while powdery mildew produces white spots on leaves. Treat fungal diseases with fungicides. Check with your local garden center or Extension Service to learn which fungicides are approved in your state for the disease you’re fighting.

Also be on the lookout for pests. Melon aphids, for example, can quickly colonize a vine, so inspect leaf undersides daily. If you spot aphids, treat them with insecticidal soap. Spotted and striped cucumber beetles can attack vines, transmitting bacterial wilt disease, which causes vines to collapse without chance of recovery. Treat adult beetles with rotenone or a pyrethrum-based insecticide; apply at dusk to avoid harming honey bees.

Harvest and Storage


Watermelons typically ripen over two weeks. As soon as one melon is ripe, the others won’t be far behind. About a week before a melon is ripe, water only as necessary to keep vines from wilting. Withholding water causes sugars to concentrate in the fruit. Too much water reduces the sweetness.You can judge a watermelon’s ripeness by its skin color. The rind changes from a bright to a dull green, and the part that touches the soil shifts from greenish white or straw yellow to rich, creamy yellow. Gardeners also judge a watermelon’s ripeness by rapping on the skin and listening for a low-pitched thud. Tune your ear to the incorrect sound by rapping on a few fruits that aren’t ripe. Underripe fruits resonate with a high-pitched, tinny sound.

Watermelons will keep 2 to 3 weeks unrefrigerated. Place them in a cool basement to increase their holding time. After cutting, refrigerate unused portions. If you have extra melon on hand, dice or cut the flesh into balls and freeze for slushies.